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\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u7a3c\u3044\u3060\u91d1\u3082\u3001\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u80a9\u66f8\u304d\u3082\u3001\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u8108\u3082\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\u6b8b\u9177\u306a\u307e\u3067\u306b\u660e\u5feb\u3060\u3002\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u5668\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u6b8b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002DNA\u306f\u500b\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u308a\u904e\u304e\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\u6587\u5316\u9032\u5316\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u4f5c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306f\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u5f8c\u3082\u307e\u3060\u8aad\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5909\u7570\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u75d5\u8de1\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001AI\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u4e0a\u6d41\u307e\u3067\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9032\u5316\u3092\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u300d\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u76f4\u3059<\/h2>\n

\u307e\u305a\u300c\u9032\u5316\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u7de0\u3081\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5897\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u30fb\u77e5\u6027\u30fb\u6587\u660e\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u62e1\u6563\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u79e9\u5e8f\u30fb\u8907\u96d1\u6027\u30fb\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3064\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30ec\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u76f4\u89b3\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f2013\u5e74\u3001\u71b1\u6d74\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u7cfb\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u8907\u88fd\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3068\u751f\u547d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Statistical physics of self-replication, The Journal of Chemical Physics<\/em>, 2013\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6563\u9038\u9069\u5fdc\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3089\u3057\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5074\u3067\u3082\u4f3c\u305f\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u539f\u7406\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306f\u611f\u899a\u5165\u529b\u306e\u300c\u610f\u5916\u3055\u300d\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3064\u3065\u3051\u308b\u7cfb\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\uff08The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nature Reviews Neuroscience<\/em>, 2010\uff09\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3082\u3001\u9032\u5316\u3068\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u62e1\u5f35\u306b\u307b\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u3001\u300c\u9032\u5316\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u30fb\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u8907\u96d1\u6027\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u84c4\u7a4d\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7559\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7cfb\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ef8\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u304c\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u898b\u901a\u305b\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5225\u306e\u5834\u6240\u30fb\u5225\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u518d\u3073\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u9032\u5316\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bfe\u8c61<\/th>\n\u518d\u73fe\u6027<\/th>\n\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6570\u5b66\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u767a\u898b\uff08\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6c38\u7d9a\u8cc7\u7523\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u57fa\u790e\u7269\u7406\u30fb\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u5247<\/td>\n95%+<\/td>\n\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u5b66\u7684\u5fdc\u7528<\/td>\n90%+<\/td>\n\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u7269\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/td>\n70%+<\/td>\n\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u89e3\u8aad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6587\u5316\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u5354\u529b\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u62e1\u5f35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6210\u529f\u30fb\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u307b\u307c\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u542b\u610f\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u304b\u3064\u5c11\u3005\u6b8b\u9177\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u5bcc\u3084\u80a9\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u4e00\u4ee3\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3082\u7d99\u627f\u3082\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3084\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u88c5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u518d\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u884c\u304d\u7740\u304f\u3002\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3053\u305d\u304c\u300c\u6b8b\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9032\u5316\u306e\u57fa\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8089\u4f53\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u7dcf\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u30c9\uff1d\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u30a8\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b5\u30c8\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u3092\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u300d\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u3044\u305f\uff08The major transitions in evolution, Nature<\/em>, 1995\uff09\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8907\u88fd\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3078\u3001RNA\u304b\u3089DNA+\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3078\u3001\u5358\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u3078\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u970a\u9577\u985e\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9023\u9396\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u9077\u79fb\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4f55\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u901f\u304f\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u5ef6\u3070\u3059\u3068\u3001\u57fa\u8cea\u306e\u5909\u9077\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff08\u301c40\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3067\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff08\u301c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u306fDNA\u304c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff08\u301c\u6570\u4e07\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u6a21\u5023\u304c\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff08\u301c\u6570\u767e\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u306f\u66f8\u7269\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u9032\u5316\u3067\u306fAI\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u904b\u3076\u57fa\u8cea\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u9077\u79fb\u306e\u305f\u3073\u306b\u8907\u88fd\u30fb\u5909\u7570\u30fb\u9078\u629e\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u6841\u9055\u3044\u306b\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u9032\u5316\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5f8b\u901f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u91cf\u306f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3068\u6280\u8853\u306f\u6570\u5e74\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30b1\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3089\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u300c\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9032\u5316\u7684\u7dcf\u5408\u300d\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u30fb\u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\u69cb\u7bc9\u30fb\u7d99\u627f\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u6271\u3046\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u7d99\u627f\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3092\u99c6\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08The extended evolutionary synthesis, Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/em>, 2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6587\u5316\u306e\u529b\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3082\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3001\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u3001\u30aa\u30de\u30ad\u30b6\u30eb\u306b\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Identification of the social and cognitive processes underlying human cumulative culture, Science<\/em>, 2012\uff09\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u6a21\u5023\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u2500\u2500\u3064\u307e\u308a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u624b\u6e21\u3059\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30cb\u30b3\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30b6\u3089\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u6587\u5316\u9032\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3082\u3001\u6587\u5316\u304c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u4e26\u8d70\u3057\u3001\u3068\u304d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u99c6\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u9032\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Cultural evolutionary theory, PNAS<\/em>, 2017\uff09\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9032\u5316\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u57fa\u8cea\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u901f\u304f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3059\u308b\u5c64\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

AI\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u4f4d\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067AI\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u88dc\u9593\u3068\u65e2\u77e5\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u63a2\u7d22\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001AI\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u51cc\u99d5\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\u3089\u306eAlphaFold\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306a\u3057\u306b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u7acb\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u3067\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff08Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold, Nature<\/em>, 2021\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001AI\u304c\u300c\u7269\u7406\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3092\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5916\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u3089\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8a00\u8a9e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u5275\u767a\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3001\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3060\u3051\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Emergent abilities of large language models, TMLR<\/em>, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001AI\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3082\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u3089\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6df1\u5c64\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3001\u76f4\u89b3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u5730\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c4e\u5316\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Building machines that learn and think like people, Behavioral and Brain Sciences<\/em>, 2017\uff09\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308aAI\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5916\u5074\u3078\u8df3\u8e8d\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u554f\u3044\u3084\u516c\u7406\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002MIT\u306e\u30a8\u30a4\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30ed\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u30e9\u30dc\u30671,018\u4eba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306bAI\u652f\u63f4\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5272\u4ed8\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u5c0e\u5165\u306f\u6750\u6599\u767a\u898b\u309244%\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u9858\u309239%\u5897\u3084\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5229\u5f97\u306e82%\u306f\u4e8b\u524d\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d1\/3\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u4f4d1\/3\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08Artificial intelligence, scientific discovery, and product innovation, 2024\uff09\u3002AI\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002AI\u304c\u5f97\u610f\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u8981\u7d04\u3001\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u753b\u50cf\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001AI\u304c\u82e6\u624b\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u4f4d\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\uff09\u306e\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u554f\u3044\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3001\u516c\u7406\u3084\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9577\u671f\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u304cAI\u3068\u540c\u3058\u571f\u4ff5\u3067\u901f\u3055\u3068\u91cf\u3092\u7af6\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6557\u6226\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u2500\u2500\u554f\u3044\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u624b\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5c64\u2500\u2500\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9032\u5316\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b5\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u3068AI\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u4f4d\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff1a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u554f\u3044\u30fb\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u51fa\u3002<\/strong>\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u7cfb\u306e\u6df1\u5c64\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u65b0\u5206\u91ce\u3084\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5237\u65b0\u3002\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308c\u3070\u6c38\u7d9a\u3057\u3001AI\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u7121\u9650\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c2\u5c64\uff1aAI\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u5171\u9032\u5316\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3002<\/strong>AI\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u4fa1\u5024\u6574\u5408\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u5354\u50cd\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u9078\u5225\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066AI\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002AI\u304c\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3059\u3044\u307e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c3\u5c64\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3002AI\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u3068\u88dc\u9593\u306f\u5f97\u610f\u3060\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f5c\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u89b3\u6e2c\u3001\u7d20\u6750\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u304b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c4\u5c64\uff1a\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u6587\u5316\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u77e5\u306e\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u3002\u6cd5\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u7d71\u6cbb\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3002\u6838\u878d\u5408\u3001\u5ef6\u547d\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u9032\u51fa\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9577\u671f\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306e\u57fa\u8cea\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9032\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c5\u5c64\uff1a\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u4f1d\u9054\u3002<\/strong>\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u2500\u2500\u7279\u306b\u300c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u304b\u300d\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u306fAI\u304c\u307e\u3060\u82e6\u624b\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3060\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u9032\u5316\u306e\u62c5\u3044\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9032\u5316\u306e\u62c5\u3044\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30df\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u904b\u3076\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u3069\u3046\u518d\u914d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u8ef8\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3002\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3092100\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u63c3\u3048\u308b\u3002\u8907\u5229\u304c\u52b9\u304f\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8cc7\u672c\uff09\u306b\u5f35\u308b\u3002AI\u3067\u4ee3\u66ff\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3002\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5927\u8846\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u305f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3066\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3092\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002AI\u3067\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u84c4\u8ca1\u3084\u5730\u4f4d\u7af6\u4e89\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\uff08\u30bc\u30ed\u30b5\u30e0\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u306e\u518d\u751f\u7523\u306b\u52a0\u62c5\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u306f\u9032\u5316\u306e\u9006\u65b9\u5411\u3060\uff09\u3002\u6b21\u56db\u534a\u671f\u3001\u6b21\u9078\u6319\u3001\u6b21\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

AI\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u9032\u5316\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5148\u8ff0\u306e\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30ed\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u767a\u898b44%\u5897\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u985839%\u5897\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306a\u3089\u8907\u6570\u4eba\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6587\u732e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u751f\u6210\u30fb\u521d\u671f\u5b9f\u9a13\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u56de\u305b\u308b\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001AI\u306b\u554f\u3044\u307e\u3067\u9810\u3051\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u8ca2\u732e\u8005\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fAI\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u306f\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u6b8b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u5f35\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u56db\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001AI\u3067\u4ee3\u66ff\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u8907\u5229\u3067\u52b9\u304d\u3001\u7d99\u627f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u554f\u3044\u3068\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001AI\u3068\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u5171\u9032\u5316\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u77e5\u306e\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u77e5\u6027\u3092\u624b\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3082\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u9023\u9396\u304c\u767e\u5e74\u5148\u307e\u3067\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9006\u8aac\u7684\u3060\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u84c4\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u9032\u5316\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u9032\u5316\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u500b\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u751f\u547d\u9032\u5316\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3068\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u52d5\u304d\u3064\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

AI\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3080\u3057\u308d\u8ffd\u3044\u98a8\u3060\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u554f\u3044\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u529b\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u624b\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5165\u308c\u308b\u52c7\u6c17\u2500\u2500\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eba\u9593\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7814\u3050\u3053\u3068\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9032\u5316\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u6b8b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u8ced\u3051\u305f\u8005\u306b\u5473\u65b9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

The major transitions in evolution<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: Nature<\/em>, 374(6519), 227-232 (1995)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: John Maynard Smith, E\u00f6rs Szathm\u00e1ry<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f37\uff08\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7d71\u5408\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.1038\/374227a0<\/a><\/p>\n

The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: Nature Reviews Neuroscience<\/em>, 11(2), 127-138 (2010)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: Karl Friston<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f37\uff08\u8907\u6570\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30fb\u6570\u7406\u7684\u6574\u5099\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.1038\/nrn2787<\/a><\/p>\n

Identification of the social and cognitive processes underlying human cumulative culture<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: Science<\/em>, 335(6072), 1114-1118 (2012)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: L. G. Dean, R. L. Kendal, S. J. Schapiro, B. Thierry, K. N. Laland<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f37\uff08\u30d2\u30c8\u3068\u975e\u30d2\u30c8\u970a\u9577\u985e\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u7167\u5b9f\u9a13\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.1126\/science.1213969<\/a><\/p>\n

Statistical physics of self-replication<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: The Journal of Chemical Physics<\/em>, 139(12), 121923 (2013)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: Jeremy L. England<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f37\uff08\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.1063\/1.4818538<\/a><\/p>\n

The extended evolutionary synthesis: its structure, assumptions and predictions<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/em>, 282(1813), 20151019 (2015)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: Kevin N. Laland, Tobias Uller, Marcus W. Feldman, Kim Sterelny, Gerd B. M\u00fcller, Armin Moczek, Eva Jablonka, John Odling-Smee<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f37\uff08\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\u7dcf\u8aac\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.1098\/rspb.2015.1019<\/a><\/p>\n

Building machines that learn and think like people<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: Behavioral and Brain Sciences<\/em>, 40, e253 (2017)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: Brenden M. Lake, Tomer D. Ullman, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Samuel J. Gershman<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f37\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u30fbAI\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7dcf\u8aac\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.1017\/S0140525X16001837<\/a><\/p>\n

Cultural evolutionary theory: How culture evolves and why it matters<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, 114(30), 7782-7789 (2017)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: Nicole Creanza, Oren Kolodny, Marcus W. Feldman<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f37\uff08\u6587\u5316\u9032\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u7dcf\u8aac\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.1073\/pnas.1620732114<\/a><\/p>\n

Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: Nature<\/em>, 596(7873), 583-589 (2021)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: John Jumper, Richard Evans, Alexander Pritzel, Tim Green, Michael Figurnov, Olaf Ronneberger \u307b\u304b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f37\uff08\u5b9f\u9a13\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-021-03819-2<\/a><\/p>\n

Emergent abilities of large language models<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: Transactions on Machine Learning Research<\/em> (2022)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: Jason Wei, Yi Tay, Rishi Bommasani, Colin Raffel, Barret Zoph, Sebastian Borgeaud \u307b\u304b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u4e2d\uff08\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3042\u308a\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.48550\/arXiv.2206.07682<\/a><\/p>\n

Artificial intelligence, scientific discovery, and product innovation<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u51fa\u5178: MIT Working Paper (2024)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u8457\u8005: Aidan Toner-Rodgers<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u4e2d\uff081,018\u4eba\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5272\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u5b9f\u9a13\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2013 DOI: 10.48550\/arXiv.2412.17866<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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