\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u3092\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u672a\u6765\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u4eba\u9593\u304cAI\u306b\u554f\u3044\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u305d\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u554f\u3046\u305f\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3044\u307e\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u8ca0\u3046\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u8d8a\u3057\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3060\u3051\u304c\u624b\u5143\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u3053\u305d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u6614\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3092AI\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u4e00\u4eba\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56de\u8def\u306b\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u95a2\u4e0e\u3055\u305b\u308b(human-in-the-loop)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u3060\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5438\u3044\u53d6\u308b\u90e8\u54c1\u300d\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3053\u306e\u9006\u8aac\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u304d\u307b\u3050\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308c\u3070\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u9632\u3052\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3044\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304c\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306eRaja Parasuraman(\u30e9\u30b8\u30e3\u30fb\u30d1\u30e9\u30b9\u30e9\u30de\u30f3)\u3068Dietrich Manzey(\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30de\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u30a4)\u304c2010\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u306b\u51b7\u3084\u6c34\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u305b\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9(automation bias\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u50be\u5411)\u300d\u3068\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3078\u306e\u5b89\u4f4f(complacency\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u304c\u304a\u308d\u305d\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u6ce8\u610f\u8cc7\u6e90\u304c\u903c\u8feb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u300c\u305f\u3076\u3093\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u76e3\u8996\u3092\u624b\u629c\u304d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7570\u5909\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u3082\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u300c\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u52a9\u8a00\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300c\u8ffd\u5f93\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u300d\u3060\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3092\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u3001\u81ea\u524d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u3088\u308b\u691c\u7b97\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u304c\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u719f\u7df4\u8005\u306b\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308d\u300d\u3068\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u6d88\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u793a\u3057\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f79\u3092\u4e00\u4eba\u7f6e\u3051\u3070\u5b89\u5fc3\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u8106\u3044\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u8005\u306eKate Goddard(\u30b1\u30a4\u30c8\u30fb\u30b4\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9)\u3089\u306f2011\u5e74\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u5224\u65ad\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u30011\u4e073\u5343\u4ef6\u8d85\u306e\u6587\u732e\u304b\u3089\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u305974\u4ef6\u3092\u9078\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc(\u3042\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u7dcf\u5408\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5)\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u5f31\u3081\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3084\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u696d\u8ca0\u8377\u3084\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u51fa\u529b\u3078\u306e\u8ffd\u5f93\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u65bd\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306b\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u300d\u3068\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u52a9\u8a00\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5de5\u592b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3060\u3044\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5f62\u9ab8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u306f\u540d\u524d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306eJohn Zerilli(\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30bc\u30ea\u30c3\u30ea)\u3089\u306f2019\u5e74\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u81ea\u5f8b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u524d\u306b\u5b89\u4f4f\u3057\u3001\u904e\u4fe1\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9006\u306b\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u840e\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u50be\u5411\u3092\u300c\u5236\u5fa1\u554f\u984c(the control problem)\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3060\u3002\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7523\u696d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u6280\u8853\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u6a5f\u68b0\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u660e\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u8aa4\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3059\u5371\u967a\u306f\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068\u524d\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30bc\u30ea\u30c3\u30ea\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u3051\u306a\u3044\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u307e\u3060\u771f\u5263\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u5bfe\u51e6\u7b56\u3092\u4e09\u3064\u6319\u3052\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6709\u671b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u88dc\u3044\u5408\u3046\u300c\u76f8\u88dc\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f79\u3092\u4e00\u4eba\u307d\u3064\u3093\u3068\u7f6e\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5206\u3051\u5408\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8b70\u8ad6\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u898b\u308b\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3092\u5148\u53d6\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u306eBen Green(\u30d9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3)\u306f2022\u5e74\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u3067\u653f\u5e9c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b41\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u5b9f\u52b9\u7684\u306b\u76e3\u7763\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3060\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u88cf\u5207\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6307\u6458\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8f9b\u8fa3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3042\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u507d\u308a\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f79\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76e3\u7763\u304c\u5f62\u9ab8\u5316\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u77e2\u9762\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u306e\u306f\u56de\u8def\u306e\u672b\u7aef\u306b\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306eMadeleine Clare Elish(\u30de\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5)\u306f2019\u5e74\u3001\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u56f3\u306b\u300c\u30e2\u30e9\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3(moral crumple zone\u3001\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u885d\u6483\u5438\u53ce\u5e2f)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u885d\u6483\u5438\u53ce\u5e2f\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u8eca\u4f53\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u8aa4\u4f5c\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u30fb\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u4e00\u8eab\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u90e8\u54c1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3002\u9055\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u5e2f\u304c\u5b88\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6280\u8853\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3060\u3002\u30a4\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u5cf6\u539f\u767a\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9447\u4fbf\u306e\u589c\u843d\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u88c5\u7f6eTherac-25\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30662018\u5e74\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u8ee2\u8eca\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b69\u884c\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u6545\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u6301\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300c\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u300d\u3078\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u632f\u308a\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u3082\u5236\u5fa1\u3082\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u5371\u3046\u3055\u306f\u3001\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3055\u306b\u533b\u7642\u3078\u6d41\u308c\u8fbc\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306eTom Lawton(\u30c8\u30e0\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3)\u3089\u306f2024\u5e74\u3001AI\u304c\u533b\u7642\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3067\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u304c\u300c\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30af(liability sink\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6d41\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u5148)\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002AI\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u3081\u3092\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u8ca0\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u8aac\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30e2\u30e9\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u62bd\u8c61\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u614b\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d(responsibility gap)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306eAndreas Matthias(\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9)\u304c2004\u5e74\u306b\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u61f8\u5ff5\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u306f\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bb3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ab0\u3082\u6b63\u5f53\u306b\u306f\u548e\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3060\u304c\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306eFilippo Santoni de Sio(\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30dd\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30cb\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30b7\u30aa)\u3068Giulio Mecacci(\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30e1\u30ab\u30c3\u30c1)\u306f2021\u5e74\u3001\u7a7a\u767d\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u56db\u3064\u306e\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3068\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u6b63\u5f53\u306b\u975e\u96e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300c\u548e\u3081\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u300d\u3002\u610f\u56f3\u30fb\u4e88\u898b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30fb\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u554f\u3046\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3055\u304c\u5d29\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u3084\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\u306e\u300c\u7b4b\u9053\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u5408\u3046\u529b\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306aAI\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8a9e\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u884c\u653f\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300c\u516c\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u300d\u3002\u88c1\u91cf\u304c\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6cd5\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308bIT\u6280\u8853\u8005\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u8005\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u4f7f\u3046\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u679c\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30cb\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30b7\u30aa\u3089\u304c\u92ed\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3078\u306e\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u51e6\u65b9\u3092\u9000\u3051\u305f\u70b9\u3060\u3002\u7a7a\u767d\u3092\u65b0\u7a2e\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u96e3\u554f\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u300c\u5bbf\u547d\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u7247\u3065\u3051\u308b\u300c\u8efd\u8996\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u306aAI\u3084\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u624b\u76f4\u3057\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5168\u90e8\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300c\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u6cd5\u306e\u4e07\u80fd\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u306e\u4e00\u9762\u3057\u304b\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56db\u3064\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u3092\u585e\u3050\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306b\u3082\u624b\u3092\u5165\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8151\u5206\u3051\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u898b\u53d6\u308a\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306eFrank Hindriks(\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30af\u30b9)\u3068Herman Veluwenkamp(\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u30d7)\u306f2023\u5e74\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u306a\u3069\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u5f8b\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u8a31\u5bb9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u300c\u548e\u3081\u3088\u3046\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5bb3\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8ab0\u3082\u975e\u96e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u548e\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5bb3\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u975e\u96e3\u306f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u8005\u30fb\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u30fb\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3078\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5b99\u306b\u6d6e\u3044\u3066\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u975e\u96e3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3067\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u7a7a\u767d(control gap)\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u81ea\u5f8b\u6a5f\u68b0\u306f\u3001\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306b\u8a31\u5bb9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6c34\u6e96\u307e\u3067\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6301\u3064\u3079\u304d\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6a5f\u68b0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u4e16\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u300c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u306b\u8ab0\u3092\u8cac\u3081\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u304c\u3061\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u300c\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u304b\u300d\u3078\u3068\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3088\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6307\u91dd\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u8ca0\u3046\u3079\u304d\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6848\u3058\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u8ca0\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u3048\u3001\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30cb\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30b7\u30aa\u3068Jeroen van den Hoven(\u30e4\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3)\u306f2018\u5e74\u3001\u300c\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5236\u5fa1(meaningful human control)\u300d\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u30e9\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u30a1\u306e\u300c\u5c0e\u304d\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u300d\u3092\u4e0b\u6577\u304d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u3081\u306f\u300c\u8ffd\u5f93(tracking)\u300d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3075\u308b\u307e\u308f\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u3081\u306f\u300c\u9061\u884c(tracing)\u300d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3078\u3068\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3060\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u304b\u3089\u904b\u7528\u8005\u307e\u3067\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u56de\u8def\u306b\u4eba\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u9055\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5074\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u306e\u8cea\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3002\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u8005\u306eBerkeley Dietvorst(\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8)\u3089\u306f2016\u5e74\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4e00\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u8aa4\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u3060\u3068\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u898b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u56de\u907f(algorithm aversion)\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u3058\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u8aa4\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u8005\u306b\u306f\u5bdb\u5bb9\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306b\u306f\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3060\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u89e3\u6bd2\u5264\u3082\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u3067\u3082\u4fee\u6b63\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u3054\u304f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7e3e\u307e\u3067\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u660e\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u3067\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u624b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u3068\u5354\u50cd\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306eJennifer Logg(\u30b8\u30a7\u30cb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0)\u3089\u304c2019\u5e74\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u91cd\u3093\u3058\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u793c\u8cdb(algorithm appreciation)\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u5f31\u307e\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8005\u307b\u3069\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f15\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u8ab0\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u306b\u5815\u3059\u304b\u5b9f\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u307b\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5999\u6848\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u5c64\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7acb\u3061\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5c64\u306f\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6839\u306f\u3001AI\u306e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3055\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001AI\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u6cbf\u308f\u305b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8(alignment\u3001AI\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068)\u300d\u304c\u571f\u53f0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002Jiaming Ji(\u30b8\u30a2\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30fc)\u308926\u540d\u304c2023\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3057\u305f\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9811\u5065\u6027\u30fb\u89e3\u91c8\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30fb\u5236\u5fa1\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30fb\u502b\u7406\u6027\u306e\u56db\u539f\u5247(\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066RICE)\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066AI\u3092\u6574\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306e\u6574\u5408\u300d\u3068\u3001\u6574\u5408\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7d71\u6cbb\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5f8c\u308d\u5411\u304d\u306e\u6574\u5408\u300d\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u8ce2\u3044AI\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u3069\u3046\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306a\u76e3\u7763(scalable oversight)\u300d\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306b\u5207\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u3088\u308a\u8ce2\u3044\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u691c\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u306f\u3001AI\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u305b\u3066\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u3042\u3076\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u70b9\u691c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3078\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5f31\u3044\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u306b\u3044\u304f\u8a66\u307f\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u307e\u3060\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8d85\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u304c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3082\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u3060\u304c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f\u660e\u5feb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u304cAI\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5c64\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u56f3\u3092\u65ad\u3064\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u5074\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u307b\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5c64\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u300c\u8ffd\u5f93\u300d\u3068\u300c\u9061\u884c\u300d\u3092\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3084\u6cd5\u3078\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u52b9\u304f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6279\u5224\u306e\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\u3060\u3002\u6761\u6587\u306b\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7a7a\u6587\u3068\u5316\u3059\u3002\u76e3\u7763\u5f79\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8986\u305b\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u6210\u7e3e\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u306d\u3070\u3001\u8ffd\u5f93\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u9632\u3052\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u56de\u8def\u306e\u672b\u7aef\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3078\u6d41\u308c\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u3092\u885d\u6483\u5438\u53ce\u5e2f\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u3084\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d44\u7e54\u3078\u9069\u5207\u306b\u914d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u3092\u585e\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u5e02\u6c11\u3084\u540c\u50da\u3078\u8a9e\u308c\u308b\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u56db\u3064\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u306f\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3060\u3051\u3001\u6cd5\u3060\u3051\u306e\u4e07\u80fd\u8ad6\u306b\u9003\u3052\u305a\u3001\u675f\u306d\u3066\u624b\u5f53\u3066\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u914d\u5206\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u306eBart Custers(\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30ad\u30e5\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30b9)\u3089\u306f2025\u5e74\u3001AI\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8907\u96d1\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5bb3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3063\u3066\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300c\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7a7a\u767d(liability gap)\u300d\u3092\u3001\u9006\u306b\u300c\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u91cd\u8907(liability overlap)\u300d\u3078\u8ee2\u3058\u308b\u9053\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002\u958b\u767a\u304b\u3089\u904b\u7528\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u63a5\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u7fa9\u52d9(fiduciary duty\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9)\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3002\u8ab0\u3082\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u306a\u3044\u7a7a\u767d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u304c\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u3060\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u8457\u8005\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u304c\u57cb\u307e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u3092\u840e\u7e2e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6050\u308c\u3084\u3001\u5224\u4f8b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001AI\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63d0\u6848\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u306eJasmine Jade Lovell(\u30b8\u30e3\u30b9\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb)\u306f2024\u5e74\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306aAI\u3078\u306e\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u304c\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3084\u6a29\u5229\u30fb\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u6240\u5728\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5909\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30cb\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30b7\u30aa\u3089\u304c\u300c\u6cd5\u306e\u4e07\u80fd\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u3078\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u9053\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u5074\u3078\u9003\u304c\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5074\u3067\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5c64\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3078\u306e\u5099\u3048\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u4e0a\u6d41\u306e\u554f\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306eJean-S\u00e9bastien Dessureault(\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc)\u3089\u306f2025\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u8003\u3067\u3001\u8d85\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u4eba\u985e\u3068\u751f\u7269\u570f\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5b9f\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5217\u6319\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6280\u8853\u306b\u306f\u4e88\u9632\u539f\u5247(precautionary principle\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u8a3c\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3082\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048)\u3092\u771f\u5263\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u5b9a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3060\u304c\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5c04\u7a0b\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3069\u3046\u4f5c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u300c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u4f5c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3067\u4f5c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306eJan Kulveit(\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30f4\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8)\u3089\u306f2025\u5e74\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8(\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587)\u3067\u3001\u300c\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u306a\u7121\u529b\u5316(gradual disempowerment)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b4b\u66f8\u304d\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002AI\u304c\u7a81\u5982\u3068\u3057\u3066\u652f\u914d\u6a29\u3092\u596a\u3046\u5287\u7684\u306a\u4e57\u3063\u53d6\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3084\u6587\u5316\u3084\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u7684\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6295\u7968\u3084\u6d88\u8cbb\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3082\u3001\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5f31\u307e\u308b\u3002\u5404\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u4e88\u5099\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u793a\u5506\u306f\u91cd\u3044\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001\u59d4\u4efb\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u8755\u307f\u3046\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u306a\u4fb5\u98df\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u914d\u308b\u7d71\u6cbb\u304c\u8981\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3002\u5192\u982d\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c64\u306f\u3053\u3046\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3002\u554f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u56de\u8def\u306b\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3060\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u8d8a\u3059\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8ab0\u304b\u3092\u672b\u7aef\u306b\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6280\u8853\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u3044\u3084\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u751f\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Complacency and Bias in Human Use of Automation: An Attentional Integration<\/strong> Automation bias: a systematic review of frequency, effect mediators, and mitigators<\/strong> Overcoming Algorithm Aversion: People Will Use Imperfect Algorithms If They Can (Even Slightly) Modify Them<\/strong> Meaningful Human Control over Autonomous Systems: A Philosophical Account<\/strong> Algorithm appreciation: People prefer algorithmic to human judgment<\/strong> Moral Crumple Zones: Cautionary Tales in Human-Robot Interaction<\/strong> Algorithmic Decision-Making and the Control Problem<\/strong> Four Responsibility Gaps with Artificial Intelligence: Why they Matter and How to Address them<\/strong> The flaws of policies requiring human oversight of government algorithms<\/strong> The risks of autonomous machines: from responsibility gaps to control gaps<\/strong> AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey<\/strong> Clinicians risk becoming “liability sinks” for artificial intelligence<\/strong> Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence Personhood: Exploring the Possibility of Granting Legal Personhood to Advanced AI Systems and the Implications for Liability, Rights and Responsibilities<\/strong> From liability gaps to liability overlaps: shared responsibilities and fiduciary duties in AI and other complex technologies<\/strong> The ethics of creating artificial superintelligence: a global risk perspective<\/strong> Gradual Disempowerment: Systemic Existential Risks from Incremental AI Development<\/strong> \u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u3092\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u672a\u6765\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u4eba\u9593\u304cAI\u306b\u554f\u3044\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u305d\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":259652937,"featured_media":2040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgfazH-wQ","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/synced.fyi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3e3c4070-4f52-442e-8a5e-ddafcd7c0307.jpg?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/259652937"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2036"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2048,"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2036\/revisions\/2048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synced.fyi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Human Factors<\/em>, 52(3), 381-410 (2010)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Raja Parasuraman, Dietrich Manzey
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u4e2d\u301c\u5f37(\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1177\/0018720810376055<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association<\/em>, 19(1), 121-127 (2011)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Kate Goddard, Abdul Roudsari, Jeremy C. Wyatt
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f37(1\u4e073\u5343\u4ef6\u8d85\u304b\u3089\u9078\u5b9a\u3057\u305f74\u4ef6\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000089<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Management Science<\/em>, 64(3), 1155-1170 (2016)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Berkeley J. Dietvorst, Joseph P. Simmons, Cade Massey
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u4e2d(\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u5236\u5b9f\u9a13)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1287\/mnsc.2016.2643<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Frontiers in Robotics and AI<\/em>, 5, 15 (2018)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Filippo Santoni de Sio, Jeroen van den Hoven
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f31(\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u30fb\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.3389\/frobt.2018.00015<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes<\/em>, 151, 90-103 (2019)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Jennifer M. Logg, Julia A. Minson, Don A. Moore
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u4e2d(\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7d71\u5236\u5b9f\u9a13)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1016\/j.obhdp.2018.12.005<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Engaging Science, Technology, and Society<\/em>, 5, 40-60 (2019)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Madeleine Clare Elish
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f31(\u4e8b\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7814\u7a76)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.17351\/ests2019.260<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Minds and Machines<\/em>, 29(4), 555-578 (2019)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: John Zerilli, Alistair Knott, James Maclaurin, Colin Gavaghan
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u4e2d(\u5b9f\u8a3c\u6587\u732e\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5206\u6790)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1007\/s11023-019-09513-7<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Philosophy & Technology<\/em>, 34, 1057-1084 (2021)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Filippo Santoni de Sio, Giulio Mecacci
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f31(\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u30fb\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1007\/s13347-021-00450-x<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Computer Law & Security Review<\/em>, 45, 105681 (2022)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Ben Green
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u4e2d(41\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb\u3068\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u306e\u7dcf\u5408)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1016\/j.clsr.2022.105681<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Synthese<\/em>, 201, 21 (2023)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Frank Hindriks, Herman Veluwenkamp
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f31(\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u30fb\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1007\/s11229-022-04001-5<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: arXiv preprint<\/em>, 2310.19852 (2023)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Jiaming Ji, Tianyi Qiu, Boyuan Chen \u307b\u304b26\u540d
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u4e2d(\u5206\u91ce\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.48550\/arXiv.2310.19852<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: Future Healthcare Journal<\/em>, 11(1), 100007 (2024)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Tom Lawton, Phillip Morgan, Zo\u00eb Porter \u307b\u304b
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f31(\u8ad6\u8aac\u30fb\u5206\u6790)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1016\/j.fhj.2024.100007<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning<\/em>, 4(2), 23-40 (2024)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Jasmine Jade Lovell
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f31(\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u30fb\u8ad6\u8aac)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.51483\/ijaiml.4.2.2024.23-40<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: AI & Society<\/em> (2025)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Bart Custers, Henning Lahmann, Benjamyn I. Scott
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f31(\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u30fb\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1007\/s00146-024-02137-1<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: AI and Ethics<\/em> (2025)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Jean-S\u00e9bastien Dessureault, Robert Lamontagne, Pierre-Olivier Paris\u00e9
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f31(\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u898b\u30fb\u8ad6\u8aac)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.1007\/s43681-025-00793-7<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u51fa\u5178: arXiv preprint<\/em>, 2501.16946 (2025)
\n\u30fb\u8457\u8005: Jan Kulveit, Raymond Douglas, Nora Ammann \u307b\u304b
\n\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb: \u5f31(\u4e88\u5099\u7684\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8)
\n\u30fbDOI: 10.48550\/arXiv.2501.16946<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"